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Multiple domains also can be hosted on one web server. The browser will then be able to display the webpage. If the requested page does not exist or if something goes wrong, the web server will respond with an error message. The web server will respond, sending the browser the requested page, again, through HTTP. The browser will then request the specific file from the web server by an HTTP request. This will bring the browser to a web server.
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The web browser will then obtain the IP address of the domain name - either translating the URL through DNS (Domain Name System) or by searching in its cache. First, a person will specify a URL in a web browser's address bar.
How to start local web server mac series#
More specifically, when a browser requests a page from a web server, the process will follow a series of steps. When the request is received by the web server, the HTTP server will accept the request, find the content and send it back to the browser through HTTP. When a web browser, like Google Chrome or Firefox, needs a file that's hosted on a web server, the browser will request the file by HTTP.
How to start local web server mac software#
As hardware, a web server is a computer that stores web server software and other files related to a website, such as HTML documents, images and JavaScript files. The HTTP server is able to understand HTTP and URLs. The software side is also comprised of several components, with at least an HTTP server. Web server software is accessed through the domain names of websites and ensures the delivery of the site's content to the requesting user. Web servers are used in web hosting, or the hosting of data for websites and web-based applications - or web applications. All computers that host websites must have web server software. The web server process is an example of the client/server model. Web server hardware is connected to the internet and allows data to be exchanged with other connected devices, while web server software controls how a user accesses hosted files. Besides HTTP, web servers also support SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) and FTP (File Transfer Protocol), used for email, file transfer and storage. The main job of a web server is to display website content through storing, processing and delivering webpages to users. Gillis, Technical Writer and EditorĪ web server is software and hardware that uses HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and other protocols to respond to client requests made over the World Wide Web.